How The 5"/38 Caliber Gun gave US Destroyers A War Winning Edge
How One American Shell Turned Japanese Destroyers Into Shredded Metal - YouTube The 5"/38 Naval Gun: How American Engineering and Tactics Defeated Japanese Naval Supremacy in the Pacific BLUF (Bottom Line Up Front) The 5"/38 caliber dual-purpose gun represents one of the most successful naval weapons in history, serving from 1934 through the 1990s across multiple conflicts. This assessment examines the weapon's development, integration with radar fire control systems, combat performance against Japanese forces, tactical evolution, and relevance to contemporary naval operations—particularly the magazine depth and cost-exchange challenges revealed in recent Red Sea operations against asymmetric threats. The Impossible Specification: Designing a Dual-Purpose Gun (1931-1934) In 1931, the U.S. Navy Bureau of Ordnance confronted an apparently impossible requirement: design a single gun capable of engaging both high-speed aircraft and armored warships. Conventional wisdom h...